A bounded LangGraph agent with explicit state, tools, and approvals.
Open-ended agent loops wander, repeat themselves, and take actions no one signed off on. A production agent needs explicit state, bounded steps, and human approval on side-effecting actions.
A LangGraph state machine where each node is a deliberate step: the agent reads typed state, may call a whitelisted tool, and routes to the next node. Side-effecting tools are gated behind an approval node, and a step budget bounds the loop.
A request enters with typed initial state.
The agent plans the next step against the current state.
It calls a whitelisted tool, or routes to an approval node for side-effecting actions.
A human approves or rejects gated actions before they run.
Tool results are written back into typed state.
The loop continues until a stop condition or the step budget is reached.
LangGraph for the agent state machine
A typed state schema for each node
A whitelisted tool registry with input validation
An approval node for side-effecting actions
A step budget and timeout to bound the loop
The initial request and typed starting state
Each node entered and the transition that led there
Tool calls with validated inputs and returned outputs
Approval prompts and the human decision
State snapshots after each step
The stop condition or budget that ended the run
Evals run against recorded agent trajectories — scoring whether the agent reached the goal, stayed within budget, and only took approved side effects — plus regression replays when tools or prompts change.
The agent loops without progress — the step budget halts it instead of running indefinitely.
A tool receives malformed input — input validation rejects it before the side effect.
A side-effecting action runs without sign-off — the approval node blocks it by construction.
A tool errors mid-run — the failure is written to state and the agent routes to a recovery or stop path.
That an agent can be made bounded and governable — explicit state, whitelisted tools, and approval gates instead of an unbounded autonomous loop.
Build logs, agentic engineering decisions, agent failures, evals, and what survives real users. Sent weekly, never more.